Nanoseconds are the processing speed of third-generation computers. Each generation built upon the research and development which happened since the last generation. Arithmometer (1820) 5. The period of second generation was from 1956 to 1963. •The evolution of computer to the current state is defined in terms of the generations of computer. 1 answer. Besides, Micral is said to be the first personal computer based on a microprocessor. Question is : The processing speed of first generation computers was , Options is : 1. A transistor computer, now often called a second-generation computer, is a computer which uses discrete transistors instead of vacuum tubes.The first generation of electronic computers used vacuum tubes, which generated large amounts of heat, were bulky and unreliable. The second generation disk data storage units were able to store tens of millions of letters and digits. Actually, this type invented in the year of 1947 but that came to existence after 1950. Source for information on Generations, Computers: Computer Sciences . The transistors were smaller than vacuum tubes and allowed computers to be smaller in size, faster in speed and cheaper to build. Examples: ENIAC, EDVAC, etc. It little bit better than first generation computers. D micro seconds. First Generation The period of first generation: 1946-1959. Transistors were smaller than vacuum tubes and allowed computers to be smaller in size, faster in speed, and cheaper to build. Transistors are much smaller than vacuum tubes, draw less power, and generate less heat. Each generation has requirements that specify things like throughput, delay, etc. The average speed was about 2,8-3 Ghz. Abacus (ca. 3. The term Computer Generations is mainly used to help understand the various improvement that have taken place in computer used over last few decades Introduction. What is the processing speed of first-generation computers? eero 6 Extender*. The third generation was brought about by advances in the manufacture of transistors; scientists and engineers where able to make transistors smaller and smaller, which led to entire circuits fitting onto a single . Second generation computers were made to process information faster than the first computers. In short, 3.5 to 4.2 GHz is a good speed for processor. The second-generation period was from 1959 to 1965. As compared to IBM's vacuum-tube predecessor, the IBM 709, the IBM 7090 has six times faster computing speed as it fully transistorized system. The speed of the second generation is faster as compared to the first generation. Transistors were widely used in computers from 1956 to 1963 . In his website Tolman, E (2002) continues to state that the million of cycles per second actually tells one the speed of a clock driving the computer's processor. The first generation computer was changed to make improvements in speed, capacity and design. Second Generation of Computers (1956 - 1963): with Transistors Online Electronics Shopping Store - Buy Mobiles, Laptops, Camera Online India. The first generation computers had a speed of 5mbps while the second generation computers had a speed of 10mbps (Oderog, A., 2010). The era of miniaturization begins. The microprocessor is a silicon chip contains millions of transistors that was designed using LSI and VLSI technology. Speed measured : MiliSecond Features It was based on vacuum tubes. SATA 2 Speed. Second generation computers were made to process information faster than the first computers. A) Computer Characteristics & Capabilities -. In this generation, transistors were miniaturized and placed on silicon chips called semiconductors, which increased the speed and efficiency of computers by a drastic amount. The power consumption was very high and generated much heat. It is more reliable Uses less power and generates less heat. This is a Most important question of gk exam. It printed cards 600 lines per minute but was known for jamming. In the first generation of computer, There was a use of Magnetic Drum or Vacuum tube. The second generation computers were developed by using transistor technology. For dual-core processors, they used number like E6800 for first generation, and E8600 etc… for second. The computer was manufactured by Zuse's own company, Zuse KG [ de ] , which was founded in 1941 as the first company with the sole purpose of developing computers. This is not to be confused with having a single-core processor. Intel 4004 chip was the first microprocessor developed in 1971. 1) The fourth generation computers have microprocessor-based systems. There were only 2 and 4 core processors. The computers in this generation would run multiple programs for multiple users at the same time; the computers were smaller, lighter, and more power efficient. Having more cores means your CPU is . Which . Question is : The operating speed of third generation computer was , Options is : 1. Why was the first generation computer changed? Pascal's Calculator (1652) 3. Explanation: The second-generation computers were based on the transistor. NULL. D) picoseconds, 5. Then, little bit later, they made second socket 775 generation on 45nm process. Beacon*. It was developed in 1973 and used the Intel 8008 microprocessor. In comparison to the first generation . 1 answer. Cost - cost Slightly lower than first generation. 4) Many high-level languages were developed in the fourth generation such as COBOL, FORTRAN, BASIC, PASCAL and C . Second generation computers have improved accuracy and offer better portability. Fourth generation. The Fifth Generation Computer Systems (FGCS) was an initiative by Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI), begun in 1982, to create computers using massively parallel computing and logic programming.It was to be the result of a government/industry research project in Japan during the 1980s. Third generation of computers. The (VLSI) huge scale integrated circuits are used in the computers of this generation. The 6600 retained the distinction of being the fastest computer in the world until surpassed by its successor, the CDC 7600, in 1968. The UNIVAC and ENIAC computers are examples of first-generation computing devices. They performed work in millisecond. As compared to the first generations of the computer the modern-day computers are faster, smarter, stronger and cheaper and can store a huge amount of data. The second-generation series of computers from IBM saw approximately six times higher computational speed than computers developed using vacuum tubes in the first generation. Processing speed is faster than First Generation Computers (Micro Second) 3. Comparisons: Second generation computers generated a lot of heat but much less than the first generation computers. 1. Introduction. 1. What is the processing speed of first-generation computers? eero. The second generation of computers marks a milestone in computer history thanks to the technological advance that meant the creation of transistors to process information to replace vacuum tubes. 350 Mbps. In particular, the IBM 7090 was built using over 50,000 transistors, and extremely fast magnetic cores. The first transistor was developed at bell laboratories on 1947 by William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain. Size was reduced and reliability was significantly improved. These circuits have 5000 transistors and other circuit elements. Correct Answer of this Question is : 1. Monolithic integrated circuits are millions of transistors put into one integrated circuit chip. Fifth generation of computers. The acronym bps stands for bits per second, which is a measurement of how fast information (data) travels between two devices. Comptometer (1887) and Comptograph (1889) 6. The period 1956 to 1963 is roughly considered as the period of Second Generation of Computers. The different generations are: First generation of computers. The transistor was invented in 1947 but did not see widespread use in computers until the late 1950s. The period 1956 to 1963 is roughly considered as the period of Second Generation of Computers. The fifth generation (which we are. The third generation of computers (1964-1971) used integrated circuits (ICs) instead of transistors. Second generation. The ENIAC, EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer), and the UNIVAC I (UNIVersal Automatic Computer) are examples of first-generation computers. Smaller in Size (51 square feet) 4. The computers of the fourth-generation become more powerful, compact, reliable, and affordable. The first generation of computers were huge in size and therefore kept and installed in a gigantic room which were capable to fit them. B milli seconds. View solution > Where is the National Institute of Excellence in the field of Information Technology and Allied proposed to be set up? All of the above are examples of volatile storage. Examples are the IBM 1401, IBM 7090 and 7094, UNIVAC 1107, PDP-1 and 8. Second Generation Computers: Second Generation computers were working in between the 1956-1963 with Transistors. What is the processing speed of Second-generation computers? 1. The second generation of computers saw the use of transistors instead of vacuum tubes. CONTENT Introduction First Generation Second Generation Third Generation Fourth Generation Fifth Generation Speed. 550 Mbps. •Each generation of computer is designed based on a new technological development, resulting in better, cheaper and smaller computers that are more powerful, faster and efficient than their predecessors. Answer: (a), the disadvantage of first-generation computers was that they were very large in size, consumed a large amount of energy, non-portable, limited commercial use, very slow speed, and less data storage. asked Feb 19, 2020 in Computer by Santanu01 (51.1k points) overview of computers; class-11; 0 votes. It was mainly famous Q9650, Q9400 etc… line. Second generation of computers. Micral, IBM 5100, and Altair 8800 are great examples of fourth-generation computers. The input and output devices were faster. Different with the first generation, the shape of this computer now could fit into the palm of the hand as well. 1 answer. The world would see transistors replace vacuum tubes in the second generation of computers. Medium. Input / output devices - magnetic tape, keyboard, monitor, printer, etc. After it, nehalem . Second Generation (1956-1963) Transistors Transistors replaced vacuum tubes and ushered in the second generation of computers. Next to the fixed disk storage units, connected to the CPU via high-speed data transmission, were removable disk data storage units. Fourth Generation of Computer. CLASSES AND TRENDING CHAPTER. the speed of 1st generation computer is12354. What is the processing speed of Second-generation computers? Zuse's next computer, the Z4, became the world's first commercial computer; after initial delay due to the Second World War, it was completed in 1950 and delivered to the ETH Zurich. Speed of a computer is measured by the speed of its processor in MHz which stands for mega-hertz. The fourth generation computers was developed using microprocessor. Electronics Bazaar is one of best Online Shopping Store . The Sandy Bridge was based on a 32nm architecture with up to 3.60 GHz clock speed. D) Picoseconds, 5. Processing speed had been improved by a factor of five. Some other examples of the second generation of computers include UNIVAC 1108, CDC 1604, Honeywell 400, CDC 3600 and more. The Five Generations of Computers can be described as the overall development of computer technology respective to their size, power, PC memory, cost, and application. The processing speed of first generation computers was Milliseconds It means that, In first generation of computer the processing speed of computer was 40 to 200 Calculations/second In the first generation of Computer, There was not a use of Transistor. class 5. TYPES AND GENERATION OF COMPUTER. Q: Speed of first generation computer was in. The period of fourth generation was from 1971 to present. Medium. (a) First generation (b) Second generation (c) Third generation (d) Fourth generation. ROM. asked Feb 19, 2020 in Computer by Santanu01 (51.0k points) overview of computers; class-11; 0 votes. Speed. The size of transistor is small compared to the size of vacuum tubes. The transistor was invented at Bell Labs in 1947 but did not see widespread use in computers until the late 1950s. This simply means million of cycles per second (Tolman, E., 2002). Machine language / Binary language was used i.e 0s and 1s. A second-generation computer, through the late 1950s and 1960s featured circuit boards filled with individual transistors and . It was measured in terms of microseconds. 1. Its central processor was 36-bit architecture, which was able to perform arithmetic equations in one 4- microsecond cycle time. Solved Answer of MCQ In second generation computers, speed was measured in - (a) nanoseconds - (b) milliseconds - (c) microseconds - (d) picoseconds - Basic Computer Multiple Choice Question- MCQtimes B) microseconds, 3.C) nanoseconds, 4. The fifth-generation programming languages are mainly used in artificial intelligence research. asked Feb 19, 2020 in Computer by Santanu01 (51.1k points) overview of computers; The transistor was far superior to the vacuum tube, allowing computers to become smaller, faster, cheaper, more energy-efficient and more reliable than their first-generation predecessors. The main technology for Second Generation was transistors (1956-1963). At that time, transistors were much cheaper, power-efficient, smaller in size, more reliable, and faster. The size of the computers decreases than first generation and available with cheap cost. Second Generation In the late 1950s, transistors replaced tubes and used magnetic cores for memories (IBM 1401, Honeywell 800). RAM. Generations, Computers Early modern computers are typically grouped into four "generations." Each generation is marked by improvements in basic technology. In comparison to the first generation . The main features of second generation are − Use of transistors Reliable in comparison to first generation computers Smaller size as compared to first generation computers Generated less heat as compared to first generation computers Consumed less electricity as compared to first generation computers Faster than first generation computers A nano seconds. The second generation computers were developed by using transistor technology. The computers of electronic age are further divided into 5 generation on the basis of technology used by the computer. A) Milliseconds, 2. Second Generation. The world saw transistors replace the vacuum tubes in the second generation of computers. This may sound like many instructions per second, but today's processors are multi-core GHz processors and can process more than 100 billion instructions per second. In this generation- , magnetic cores were Size - smaller, cheaper, and more efficient than second generation computers (they were called minicomputers). A) milliseconds, 2. The main characteristics of features of second-generation computers are:- generated less heat, AC required, still very costly, consumed less electricity, faster than first-generation computers, use of transistors in the computer system, smaller size, reliable, Supported machine and assembly languages. The use of IC chips increased the speed of these computers by the factor of 10,000 over the first generation computers. This generation of computers also included hardware advances like magnetic core memory, magnetic tape, and the magnetic disk. - Vacuum tube based. SATA 2, also known as SATA 3 Gbit/s, is the second generation of SATA interfaces and was released in 2004. Size - Smaller than first generation Computers. In general, the speed of USB 2.0 drive is not more than 60 MB/s and the speed of USB 3.0 is not more than 500 MB/s. It's important to keep in mind that these are the maximum speeds we've seen with eero, but we like to think of WiFi speed more in terms of what you can do with it. A clock speed of 3.5 GHz to 4.0 GHz is generally considered a good clock speed for gaming but it's more important to have good single-thread performance. Second generation: Transistors (right). 1956. 2. Second Generation. Third generation computers were developed around 1964 to 1971, though different sources contradict each other by one or two years. 2700 BC) 2. NULL. The first generation computers worked on binary-coded concept (i.e., language of 0-1). Stepped Reckoner (1694) 4. The fourth generation is the Micro-Computer Generation. Storage - The development of the magnetic core is adopted, so that the main memory capacity was greater than in the first generation of . Part of the speed came from the computer´s design, which used 10 small computers, known as peripheral processing units, to offload the workload from the central processor. Many programming languages like OPS5, Prolog, and Mercury are developed in the fifth generation. D. Answer: D. Generation: First ( (1940-56)) Switching Device: Vacuum tubes. 2. 4. Second Generation Of Computers. 2. Second Generation (1956-1963) Transistors Transistors replaced vacuum tubes and ushered in the second generation of computers. Examples are the IBM 7090 and 7094, UNIVAC 1107, PDP-1 and 8, etc. 4. It aimed to create an "epoch-making computer" with supercomputer-like performance . The IBM 650 (1953) was a first-generation computer, as were the pioneering IBM one-off SSEC (1948) and NORC (1954), both built by Columbia University's Watson Lab . 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