It is not clear whether he was the instigator of this belief. XENOCRATES. It was said that he did stone-work on the draped figures of the Graces on the Acropolis that was commissioned by Pericles. A fundamental characteristic of Plato's Socrates is the Socratic method, or the method of refutation (elenchus).It is most prominent in the early works of Plato, such as Apology, Crito, Gorgias, Republic I, and others. I also am not a fan of running a … Summary. His story is told in whispers across the continent. at the lastest) and about ten years laster accompanied Plato to Syracuse, the latter’s second or third voyage to that city. Plato used to say to Xenocrates the philosopher, who was rough and morose, "Good Xenocrates, sacrifice to the Graces." Jun 16, 2016 - Explore Nikki Martinez's board "GIF mania", followed by 108 people on Pinterest. Xenocrates believed in human beings having threefold existence, mind, body and soul. Aristotle was a member of the Academy for many years but never became its Head. Zeno (2), of Citium (*Cyprus), (335–263 bce), founder of *Stoicism. But for the Memorabilia's date, Seyffert's Dictionary has only "after 393 B.C.". A. 13 14. Creation of … Texts and links to information sources about KITION (Ancient city) CYPRUS One of the dogs was initially unresponsive in a water-filled crate and had to be euthanized, Robertson said. Apart from Crates, Zeno studied under the philosophers of the Megarian school, including Stilpo, and the dialecticians Diodorus Cronus, and Philo. También creyó que las personas se morían dos veces, una vez en la Tierra y otra en la Luna, en donde la mente se separaba del alma y viajaba al Sol. [2] Now Solon traced his descent from Neleus. Since the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the English language has appropriated the words stoic ( al ), skeptic ( al ), epicure ( an ), and cynic ( al) as ways of describing character, attitudes, and behavior. Plato’s immediate successors as scholarch were, in order: Speusippus, Xenocrates, Polemon, Crates (died about 276 BC), and Arcesilaus. Don’t Say No To The Crate. But he put upon this fundamental dogma a new interpretation. Chapter 5. Indeed. It is stated by Hecato and by Apollonius of Tyre in his first book on Zeno that he consulted the oracle to know what he should do to attain the best life, and that the god's response was … However, Xenocrates was in all besides dignified and grave of demeanour, which made Plato say to him continually, "Xenocrates, sacrifice to the Graces." In ethics, he taught that happiness comes out of virtue, but external factors can minister to it and enable it to affect its purpose. Those who opened the path have no idea of what they have done, none at all." Zeno was a pupil of Crates and attended the lectures of Xenocrates and Stilpo for ten years. : XI. to 314/313 b.c., was one of the founders of the ancient Academic tradition. You don’t want an ongoing battle with your pup. His other teachers were Diodorus Cronus, Philo, Xenocrates, and later his … In that among the Persians there existed the Magi, and among the Babylonians or Assyrians the Chaldæi, among the Indians the Gymnosophistæ, and among the Celts and Gauls men who were called Druids and Semnothei, … The Letter to Menoeceus. Xenocrates was also the first, as far as is known, to turn his attention to what continued to be a subject of controversy throughout the history of Platonism, namely whether the account of creation offered in the Timaeus was to be taken as chronological or merely expository. For conceit is a past master in fallacies and, when thou flatterest thyself most that thou art engaged in worthy tasks, then art thou most of all deluded by it. The first few to lead the Academy were: Plato, Speuisppus, Xenocrates, Polemon, Crates and Crantor. it is the guiding principle on which starfleet is based. Consider then what Crates says of Xenocrates himself. . At any rate, see what Crates has to say about none other than Xenocrates. 396-314.) The legacy of the Hellenistic philosophers is unique in one respect. No está claro si él era creador o impulsador de esta creencia. Apart from Crates, Zeno studied under the philosophers of the Megarian school, including Stilpo, and the dialecticians Diodorus Cronus, and Philo. Sometimes, in my agony, I read it to myself and it kept my head in the present, while other times it brought peace and certainty. Tags: Plato, used, philosopher, who, rough, morose, Good, sacrifice, Graces Share “I have often regretted my speech, never my silence.”. Unlike Pythagoras and Plato, Aristotle did not encourage women at his Lyceum. Since then, he has become an urban legend, a vigilante snuffing out corrupt scythes in a trial by fire. 14. Led by great scholars like Speusippus, Xenocrates, Polemon, Crates, and Arcesilaus, Plato’s academy continued to function till its destruction in 84 BC. Crates was the son of Antigenes of the Thriasian deme, the pupil and eromenos of Polemo, and his successor as scholarch of the Platonic Academy, in 270–69 BC. Zeno of Citium, c. 334 BC – c. 262 BC, began his philosophical career as a follower of Crates, and clearly adopted the Cynic lifestyle, apparently for twenty years, before founding his own school, the Stoa. The Thunderhead is the perfect ruler of a perfect world, but it has no control over the scythedom. Xenophanes. The settlement was reached "at the price of a constitutional change: thousands of poor Athenians were disenfranchised," and Xenocrates said "that he did not want to become a citizen within a constitution he had struggled to prevent". It took its name from the garden (named for the hero Academus) in which it was located. (B.C. He associated himself with Crates in the following manner. In other respects, Xenocrates was always of a solemn and grave character, so that Plato was continually saying to him, "Xenocrates, sacrifice to the Graces." For more than a thousand years Anastasia hadn’t been afraid of anyone… so it made sense that the only thing that truly frightened her was the thought of someone having the same sort of power she did. Crates is described in the biographical tradition as “a man like the Socrates of Xenophon’s Memorabilia“. His father was named Agathon (Ancient Greek: Ἀγάθωνος) or Agathanor (Ancient Greek: Ἀγαθάνορος). XENOCRATES. Pronunciation of Xenocrates with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 2 translations, 1 sentence and more for Xenocrates. Xenocrates and Polemon. Born In: Kition. Academic philosopher from Soli in Cilicia, pupil of Xenocrates and Polemo: early part of 3rd century b.c. In his ontology Xenocrates built upon Plato's foundations: that is to say, with Plato he postulated ideas or numbers to be the causes of nature's organic products, and derived these ideas or numbers from unity (which is active) and plurality (which is passive). See more ideas about gif mania, gif, funny gif. Painting, executed in oil on canvas, 128.5 × 96 cm. As already noted, this heading comes under ‘logic’ inSextus Empiricus. The sign +/- indicates that the date is approximate. English translation. The incident depicted is described by Diogenes Laertius (IV, 7) and repeated by Valerius Maximus … He came to Athens as amb*ador from Ceos, and became known as a speaker and a teacher. Xenocrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, mathematician and disciple of Plato who later became the leader of the Platonic Academy. This translation is by C.D.Yonge (1895). Xenocrates "Geometry is one of the handles of science and philosophy" Xenocrates "Happiness is the possession of the excellence proper to us, and of the power subservient to it" Xenocrates "If the ox could think, it would attribute oxality to God" Xenocrates "Go away, you give philosophy nothing to catch hold of" Xenocrates Socrates would initiate a discussion about a topic with a known expert on the subject, usually in the company of some young men and boys, and by dialogue … Killing is the lawful taking of life. Here's a long list of philosophers that were born in some century BC. Page 202 - the sea. Diogenes Laertius says that Zeno studied altogether some twenty years before beginning to give lectures at the stoa poikile, the place from which his school took its name. Xenocrates was a native of Chalcedon. Fair and fat, though filthy, with nothing much inside. His respect and desire for philosophy only grew from that point forward, it is said that he did not seamlessly transition to a life of philosophical cynicism though, as Laërtius described him with a tale from Crates’ teachings: ... he saluted Xenocrates kindly, according to his usual manner, and Xenocrates did the like to him. The intimate friendship of Crates and Polemo was celebrated in antiquity, and Diogenes Laërtius has preserved an epigram of the poet Antagoras, according to which the two friends were … SOme there are who affirm, That the study of Philosophy deriv'd its first O∣riginal from among the Barbariàns. The name Stoa Poikile (“painted porch”) was the name given to the place where he taught. He held that mathematical objects and the Platonic Ideas are both substances, and both identical, causing Aristotle to say of him that he "made ideal and mathematical number the same." In his teachings during the 300 BCE, Zeno directly correlated his beliefs and that of the ancient Greeks. An ambassador should study the welfare of his country, and not spend his time in feasting and riot. 1. - a griffin the one, a Pegasus the other." Xenocrates's earnestness and strength of character won for him universal respect, and stories were remembered in proof of his purity, integrity and benevolence. He is also said to have studied Platonist philosophy under the direction of Xenocrates, and Polemo. Diocles relates that he went into exile because his father was entrusted with the money of the state and adulterated the coinage. As many as nine ways are enumerated of which the first corresponds to simple ideas—. This was a name given to certain cups. After the death of Crates, Arcesilaus took over the headship of the Academy. ; wrote Περὶ πένθους and comments on Plato. If we reflect that the Cynic and Stoic teachers were mostly foreigners in Greece we shall find a very tangible reason for the change of view. Long. He had a good number of enemies; Timon of Phlius maligned him while he … A golden phialē, according to Theodorus. The efforts of the Academics during this period were largely directed towards developing an orthodox Platonic metaphysics. but I can say with confidence that this paper is much improved owing to their critical acumen. In 348, Stageira was occupied and destroyed by Philip II of Macedon. Xenocrates (Ξενοκράτης) of Chalcedon (396 – 314 B.C.E.) He spent most of his time in the Academy, and whenever he was about to go into the city, they say all the turbulent and quarrelsome rabble in the city used to make way for him to pass by. Just lovely. The Greek Stoic Xenocrates was a Platonic philosopher and head of the Athenian Academy. Remember Why You’re Doing The Tough Training. He is most noted for starting the philosophical doctrine of stoicism. This is very often the case for the period in which the philosophers were active. It was an Epictetus quote: “ Learn to wish that everything should come to pass exactly as it does .” Crates believed that philosophers have no need for money. There, probably shortly after 387 BCE, Plato bought a house and estate and began to teach, so successfully that his school dominated the facilities of the area, was named after the park, and … The settlement was reached "at the price of a constitutional change: thousands of poor Athenians were disenfranchised," and Xenocrates said "that he did not want to become a citizen within a constitution he had struggled to prevent". Polemon was fascinated, and became first the pupil and later the eromenos of Xenocrates. The dates correspond to what the ancients called the akme: the point at which the person in question reached his maturity, or the height of his activity and renown. But in the Laches (190c8–d5, 199e6–7), Socrates claims that courage is a proper part of virtue as a whole, and at Euthyphro 11e7–12e2, Socrates says that piety is a proper part of justice. Marcus likewise says that his agoge involved, among other things, sleeping on a camp-bed on the ground, like a soldier on campaign, under animal skins rather than soft blankets. Tags: silence. He is also said to have studied Platonist philosophy under the direction of Xenocrates, and Polemo. After that, they say that he became a pupil of Stilpon and of Xenocrates, for ten years, as Timocrates relates in his Life of Dion. It takes a wise man to recognize a wise man. says Xenocrates 3000. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. He lived to the age of seventy-five. Never does there sail to it any foolish stranger, Or lewd fellow who takes delight in the rumps of whores, But it merely carries thyme and garlic, figs and loaves, Things over which people do not fight or go to war, Nor stand they to arms for small change or glory. Crates of Thebes, 365 – 285 BC, Diogenes’ most famous follower, and the most important teacher of Zeno of Citium. Throughout this essay, I refer to Isnardi Parente’s editions and translations of Speusippus (1980) and Xenocrates (second edition revised by Dorandi, 2012), although I consult especially Tarán’s edition and commentary of Speusippus as well (1981). Crates is described in the biographical tradition as “a man like the Socrates of Xenophon’s _Memorabilia_”. He attempted to define Plato’s teachings more closely. The son of Ascondas of Thebes, Crates (circa 365-285 b.c.e.) Better to trip with the feet than with the tongue — Zeno of Citium Source: Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, E. A year has passed since Rowan had gone off grid. It’s not easy housebreaking puppies — remember, they’re in a new place, away from their mom and litter. Xenocrates, then, wrote down this definition of the idea as in conformity with the founder, positing it as a separate and divine cause; … ‘The founder’ is Plato. Answer (1 of 4): I’ll be a bit sarcastic, here. He wrote treatises on the Republic, life according to nature, the nature of man, appetite, becoming, law, passions, Greek education, sight, and much more. Diogenes Laertius’ main concern was male philosophers. c. 325 BC) was a Cynic philosopher, and wife of Crates of Thebes. 7.2-3). According to a number of less substantiated anecdotes about Xenocrates, he is depicted as good–natured, gentle, and considerate–but it is also quite clear that he lacked the charis (“graciousness”) of his teacher Plato. Along with these traits, Xenocrates is reported to have displayed singular diligence. Really the only way to control what is actually on your laptop is to do a fresh install of Windows and format the drive at the same time. Crassus, M. Licinius, 19, 23: a very wealthy Roman; lived 115–53 b.c . The suggestion that his original name was Dionysius arose only because the 1st … His thought is known to us only through the commentaries of Aristotle, Proclus, Themistius and other Greek philosophers. Not to mention, philosophers are hardly the only kind of … #Philosophy #Giving #Going Away. One quote, which I kept hung in my cubical at the new site, rescued me from the misfortune of my past mistake. Actually, all but one of his disciples took part into an “Extreme Right” (I hyphenate here, because of the anachronism) coup, the Conspiracy of … She’d known Annie long enough to know what she looked like when she was afraid. Notes: According to the highly speculative entry for Xenophon in the OCD 2nd edition, the Memorabilia's Books 1-2 were written c. 381 B.C., and Books 3-4 c. 355-354; Xenophon's Symposium was written c. 366-365; and Xenophon's Apology c. 386 B.C. Biography []. ... Of the Magnanimity of Crates. She also can't decide if Xenocrates is sincere or calculating, as he appears to be both at once. 8. A disciple of Plato, noted for his continence and contempt of wealth. He was by nature of a lazy disposition, so that they say that Plato said once, when comparing him to Aristotle, – “The one requires the spur, and the other the bridle.” III. Plutarch wrote his life. (Compare Crates on Xenocrates.) “But as to those who live not so, always bear in mind what kind of men they are both at home and from home, both by night and by day, and what they are, and with what men they live an impure life. He was native to Citium in Cyprus, a nationality he carried for the rest of his life. became the sixth head of the Academy. GREEK ACADEMY Academeca was the name of a public park, equipped with a gymnasium and lecture facilities, located about a mile northwest of the Dipylon Gate of ancient Athens. Put flour and livers in a bag and shake to coat. -- Xenocrates. Extract. Aristotle maintained the infinite indivisibility of matter ; that the universe is full, and that there is no void in nature ; that the world is eternal; that the sun has always revolved as it does at present, and that it will always do the same ; that one generation of men has always produced another, without ever having‎ In other respects Xenocrates was always of a solemn and grave character, so that Plato was continually saying to him, – “Xenocrates, sacrifice to the Graces.” ; triumvir with Pompey and Julius Caesar 60 b.c. Let us see then what are the arguments which have been urged against him also. The most distinguished of the pupils of Crates were the philosopher Arcesilaus, who succeeded him as scholarch, Theodorus the Atheist, and Bion of Borysthenes. He ate raw food and drank plain water--unusual for a citizen of Athens. Astydamas mentions them in Hermes, saying as follows : "First of all, two mixing-bowls of silver, fifty phialai, ten kymbia, a dozen rheonta ; of these ten were silver, two were of gold? He was a pupil, as has been already stated, of Crates [the Cynic]. f Ezra recalls that Nehemiah, who constructed the walls of Jerusalem, had finished the work in the 32nd year of Artaxerxes, king of the Persians.If someone should count from this point the 70 weeks (of years), written of by Daniel, which come to 490 years, he will find them fulfilled in the reign of Nero, in whose reign Jerusalem, after it had … Notice how the list contains more than zero names. Most of the things which the multitude admire are referred to objects of the most general kind, those which are held together by cohesion or natural organization, such as stones, wood, fig-trees, vines, olives. -- Xenocrates. He mentioned gods as equilateral triangles, daimones with an isosceles triangle, and men with scalene triangles. Crates. By the most probable calculation he was born 396/5 BC, and died 314/3 BC at the age of 82. Crito explains that if Socrates does not escape, no one would believe that he had willingly faced execution. When Crates died (c. 272 B.C.E.) Crates flourished in 328; Stilpo taught at Athens in 320; Xenocrates was head of the Academy from 339 to 314; and Polemo succeeded Xenocrates. BOOK I. Him being ugly and deaf did not stop Ipparche, a daughter of an noble family from Thrace to fall in love with him. Someone pointed to the Cynic philosopher Crates, who lived like a beggar with the woman Hipparchia, another philosopher. Later it happened to be students of Estilpón and Xenocrates. The Principal Doctrines. View PHL200 Lec43 (2021-22).pdf from PHL 200 at University of Toronto. I admire this entertaining, insightful and felicitously written book.” —International New York Times “Scintillatingly argued.” —James McConnachie, Spectator Books of the Year But there are surprisingly few such obscurities. He did saw the best case is no case, and i wager that the idea of attempting to run a "dreambuild" pizzabox style was so far from TRN's mind that he went for the closest thing to no case he thought fit dreambuild. ... Xenocrates is the scholarch of the … Chop onion into 1/4 inch chunks. For that among the Persians there were the Magi; among the Babylonians or Assyrians the Chaldaeans; and the Gymno∣sophists among the Indians. Heraclides in his epitome of Sotion and others say that the Athenians having colonized Samos, Epicurus was brought up there. How marvellous useful it is for a man to represent unto himself meats, and all such things that are for the mouth, under a right apprehension and imagination! Source. About 2 km away is Aristotle’s Lyceum, unearthed in 1997. This fifth-century use of gymnasia by sophists and philosophers was a precursor to the “school movement” of the fourth century B.C.E., represented by Antisthenes teaching in the Cynosarges, Isocrates near the Lyceum, Plato in the Academy, Aristotle in the Lyceum, Zeno in the Stoa Poikile, and Epicurus in his private garden. The Cynic Crates was the first teacher at Athens of Zeno of Citium, the founder of Stoicism. what did crates say about xenocrates; the role of royal patronage on jaina art and architecturein tamil nadu – part ii; the role of royal patronage on jaina art and architecture in tamil nadu – part i; on the road to extinction – the legendary sea … Exodus 22:2, “If the thief is caught while breaking in, and is struck so that he dies, there will be no bloodguiltiness on his account.”. 14. The meaning, origin and history for the user-submitted name Xenócrates. "It was the experience of mystery -- even if mixed with fear -- that engendered religion." Now some say that Epicurus had no teacher, but read the writings of the ancients; others say that he was a hearer of Xenocrates, and afterwards of Nausiphanes also, who had been a disciple of Pyrrho. However, he has been influenced by Crates (Cynicism) over any other current, and this will set the tone for the whole Stoa. (1) by presentation, as objects of sense. Xenocrates Quotes and Sayings - Page 1. attributed, The Concise Columbia Dictionary of Quotations. He was the first to divide philosophy into dialectic (or logic), physics, and ethics, the latter two being his principal themes. Shelves: ancient, dilectio-sapientiae. The Hellenistic period followed the conquests of Alexander the Great (356–323 BC), who had spread Ancient Greek culture throughout the Middle East and Western Asia, following the previous cultural period of Classical Greece.The classical period in Ancient Greek philosophy had begun with Socrates (c. 470–399 BC), whose student Plato had taught Aristotle, who in turn … Moreover, he was well versed in Platonic thought because he studied at Plato’s Academy with both its successive heads, Xenocrates of Chalcedon and Polemon of Athens. There is no doubt that Crates was a master of Zeno because the latter has written the book Recollections of Crates. the first duty of every starfleet officer is to the truth, whether it's scientific truth or historical truth or personal truth. The Stoic account of the manner in which the mind arrives at its ideas might almost be taken from the first book of Locke’s Essay. The Opener of Doors, Crates of Thebes is a well-regarded researcher with the Akademi, best known for his distance traveling techniques and command over portals. G [496] Rheonta. The two were the first in a series of lovers and beloveds to head Plato's Academy. After that you can install Armoury Crate and the AMD software by itself, as you do need them, and just poke at them until you're happy. LIVES AND OPINIONS OF EMINENT PHILOSOPHERS. Socrates was born in 469 BC in Athens and was the son of a stone-mason and a midwife. Among the Gauls were another sort, that went by the name of Druids, or Semnotheans, as Ari∣stotle … Consider then what Crates says of Xenocrates himself. These waters, they say, benefit such as wash in them, and conduce much to health. He was a pupil, as has been already stated, of Crates. Therefore, not the first intellectual, assuming that he even was an intellectual. He arranged to fund Baubo's travels. The Introduction to … He had divided the philosophy into three parts: logic, physics, and ethics. She was born in Maroneia, but her family moved to Athens, where Hipparchia came into contact with Crates, the most famous … Xenocrates creía que los seres humanos estaban en el umbral de la existencia, mente, cuerpo y alma. as for example: This is the carcass of a fish; this of a bird; and this of a hog. He is also said to have been a pupil of Polemo. “Leroi says that Aristotle’s writing is a ‘naturalist’s joy’; the same can be said for Mr. Leroi’s . God has said, “You shall not murder,” not “You shall not kill.”. THUS have we, to the utmost of our power, made a true and faithful Collection of what∣ever has occur'd to our Enqui∣ry concerning the Life of Plato.. To him succeeded Speusippus an Atheni∣an, the Son of Eurymedon, and Potone the Sister of Plato, born in the Village of Myrchinusium. Next they say he attended the lectures of Stilpo and Xenocrates for ten years – so Timocrates says in his Dion – and Polemo as well. Aristotle’s philosophy looms large over the history of Western thought, but the subject he most loved was biology. It is full of little Brooks and Springs of water, cool and pleasant to the tast. “Phryne tempting Xenocrates” is a typical work of Rosa’s late Roman period, reflecting the artist’s absorption with Stoic and Cynic philosophy, and ambition to be known as a sober and philosophical painter of cose morali. Melt 1/4 stick of margarine in a teflon wok and put the livers in a layer of say 8 directly contact the pan bottom and the other 4 on top. Xenocrates. After that, they say that he became a pupil of Stilpo and of Xenocrates [in Plato’s Academy], for ten years. Consider then what Crates says of Xenocrates himself. Two men of kindred nobleness of mind; Out of whose holy mouths pure wisdom flowed, And they with upright lives did well display, The strength of all their principles and teaching." All this training took him the next ten years. Plutarch discussed gods, daimones, and men. Police officers found six dogs in separate animal crates in the driveway of the home. Life. No one reports anything for Some say that the study of philosophy originated with the barbarians. was a Cynic philosopher and followed the teachings of Diogenes, living a self-sufficient and simple life. Zeno of Citium was a Hellenistic philosopher from Greece who taught around 300 BC. The Lives of the Philosophers, by Diogenes Laertius, is the most comprehensive ancient account of the lives of the early Greek philosophers.Book 7 contains the lives and doctrines of the Stoic philosophers. The remarkable but neglected story of Aristotle’s founding role in the scientific study of nature. He travelled to Athens to study under Crates, Xenocrates and Polemo. By contrast, the passage: Like “A fiery little cat you are, Caecelia. The ancient writer Diogenes Laertius (l.c.180-240 CE), who wrote on the lives of many Greek philosophers, claims that Crates was known as "the door opener" because he would regularly walk into people's houses to give them counsel, uninvited, and then leave when the situation was resolved.He was a physically unattractive man but had such a good spirit and … All it would take is a few appropriate bribes, which would not be at all difficult to manage. Crates He used to say that we should study philosophy to the point where we discern that our generals are mere donkey drivers. Source. “Yes. . Prodicus of Ceos (/ˈproʊdɪkəs/; Greek: Πρόδικος ὁ Κεῖος, Pródikos ho Keios; c. 465 BC – c. 395 BC) was a Greek philosopher, and part of the first generation of Sophists. Read "Problems Concerning Later Platonism Ii, Mnemosyne" on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. After that, it was revived many times. Her brother Metrokles, after studying next to Xenocrates and Theofrastus, became a Cynic thanks to Crates. An oracle told him to take on the complexion of the dead, and so he studied the ancient authors. "It seems someone has finally opened the gateway to the galaxies of the universe's mortal enemy, the Zebra Armada! A. ...oversight committee to tackle questions of granting immunity. The matter runs out of time, so Xenocrates announces that they'll deal with it first thing at the next conclave. Faraday quietly deems... (full context) He left the cynic philosopher Crates, took up with Stilpon and Xenocrates, and developed his own following. 4 0. I. ... Xenocrates of Chacedon. The Prooeme. (2) by likeness, as the idea of Socrates from his picture. Xenocrates One day when a little sparrow, pursued by a hawk, took refuge in his cloak, Xenocrates stroked it and let it go, saying that one seeking sanctuary must not be betrayed. II. ... Athenian philosopher Plato's concepts of the ideal society and art suffuse most of what Aurelius has to say. The philosopher Plato, as all his friends would agree was a man of strong. The phrase ‘mounted on a holy pedestal’ comes from Plato, Phaedrus 254b7, where the soul has been likened to a charioteer who sees the Forms of the beautiful and temperance so mounted.