3. Theaters are finally introduced for the entertainment. Since most art produced during the first two centuries of Spanish occupation were for the church, the friars . Zarzuela Carillo Template by Missing Link The moro-moro was the most popular form of theatre during the Spanish colonial period. This era was focused on Christianity and Catholicism. Yet another animated film for children has come under fire for its depiction of historical controversies. The drama (prose play), which was part of the dominant culture during the Spanish colonial period (1521-1898), was refunctioned in the service of the revolution. Human resources were (and still are) expensive. ed., Short History of Theater in the Philippines (Manila: n.p., 1971); and Jean Edades and Carolyn Fosdick, Drama of the East and West (Manila: Bookman, Inc., 1956). . This study analyzes . The Moro-Moro is a form of theater premised on battles between Christians and Moors performed in village fiestas in the Philippines from the Spanish colonial period to the present. Some major forms like the sinakulo, sarswela, and moro y cristianos were already covered in a previous video. . Execute your docs within a few minutes using our straightforward step-by-step guideline: Find the Spanish Colonial Theater In The Philippines you require. The Moros as the perpetual villains who always lost to the Christians in the end. More elaborate homes might feature intricate stone or tile work, detailed chimney tops and square towers. In this research I plan to explore the Spanish Colonial period in the Philippines during the 1500s. They replaced the arts that were once done in a communal spirit and community setting for rituals. Before the Spanish first occupied the Philippines, the country was already rich with local cultural . All materials contained on this site are protected by the Republic of the Philippines copyright law and may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, displayed, published, or broadcast without the prior written permission of filipiknow.net or in the . The theater is the centerpiece of the 77 hectare (190 acres) arts and culture complex located along Roxas Boulevard in Manila. 1. In 1574, the Captaincy General of the Philippines was created as a dependency of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Colonialism began when Ferdinand Magellan, a Spanish . According to Cruz, the zarzuela performances were considered to be comical or farcical, satirical but not preachy, and the performances of the actors were "natural" or "familiar" - very much like our melodramas. The dance forms can be ritually embossed and have shamanistic undertones. During the Spanish colonial period, the religious drama, along with comedy, originally dominated European . Spanish Colonial Art is defined as the artistic production of Spain's colonies in the New World. How did the Spanish Colonial government affect the Filipinos? The origin of this performance form is vague. Cobbled streets, 18th-century merchant houses and horse-drawn carriages abound in this colonial town in the north of the Philippines, a Unesco World Heritage site recently voted in an online poll . . In the Christianized communities, pre-colonial idols were replaced with the images of Christ, the Virgin, and the Santos during the Spanish period. Spanish Period. . Another organization that organizes Filipino playwrights is Sining Bayan. It was followed 14 years later by Augusto Catanjol's "Oil Lamp", a comedia about a good natured family later rewarded by an old woman. He was responsible for establishing peace with various indigenous tribes. Spanish colonial architecture reflects Filipino identity mostly through the Religious Architecture. The plays of this style often lasted for days and primarily featured Christian and Muslim kingdoms at war. II. Sto. Filipino Identity was basically patterned from . . Tag: Entertainment and Lesiure in the Philippines During The Spanish Colonial Period. The Spanish colonial strategy was to undermine the native oral tradition by substituting for it the story of the Passion of Christ (Lumbera, p. 14). Explain the art forms and the development of Philippine Arts. 2. The Spanish at first viewed the Philippines as a stepping-stone to the riches of the East Indies (Spice Islands), but, even after the Portuguese and Dutch had foreclosed that possibility, the Spanish still maintained their presence in the archipelago.. Moro-moro Moro-moro from Brittanica.com For a time, one of the most popular types of theater in the Philippines was the Moros y Cristianos, which is not surprising for a country that was under Spanish rule for 300 years. . Unformatted text preview: Vigan City: A Peek into Spanish-­‐Colonial Philippines As part of my PhD dissertation field work last October 2014, I found myself in the western coast of Northern Luzon island in the Philippines where the city of Vigan, capital of Ilocos Sur province is located.This city is famous for its preserved Spanish colonial district It is 408 kilometers from Manila, with a . A lot of their culture and knowledge was greatly influenced by the Spaniards and can still be prominently seen. Change the template with unique fillable areas. Spanish Period The Spanish Period (1565-1898) was believed to have started during the time of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the first Governor-General in the Philippines. Today, zarzuelas and comedias are still being performed, albeit with other cultural influences and contemporary touches. Limited ornamentation. The Philippines, sovereign island country consisting of 7,107 islands, is situated in Southeast Asia. Colonialism began when Ferdinand Magellan, a Spanish . 3. Two years into that conflict the islands suddenly became a crucial theater in the War of 1898, as Spain's empire receded and America's expanded. In 1991 the National Asian American Theater Co., Inc (NAATCO) was founded and is also a company that involves Filipino American plays and Filipino American casts. . Filled with colonial architecture from Spanish colonization in the 18th century, take note of the preserved rustic mansions, giant antique wooden doors and overall festive street . The Philippines already have an indigenous art traditions that is unique and rich. In 1584, the Real Audiencia of Manila was established by King Felipe II, who appointed as its President the same governor of the Captaincy General of the Philippines. THE PHILIPPINE THEATER IN THE SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD The Spanish conquest of the Philippines included, besides the assumed aim of subjugation, that of converting the Filipino . -Gold has peen part of Filipino accessories even BEFORE the arrival of the Spaniards. Define Contemporary Arts. Back then, performers of comedia were the celebrities of the time. NIKKI SERRANILLA BRIONES (2010-03-08). With communication as problem, the friars used images to explain the concepts behind Catholicism, and to tell the stories of Christ's life and passion. Throughout the 333 years of the Spanish regime, the Philippines was widely influenced by their culture, tradition, and religion. There is a distinction between Muslim dance traditions on the one hand and traditional theater forms of Spanish origin on the other, as well as American influence. . CAR11/12IAC-0a-1 OBJECTIVES 1. 900 - 1521. Artisans were commissioned and paid to carve, engrave, and paint. . By August 17, 1893, Teatro Zorilla, the home of zarzuela, was inaugurated. In 1637 a play was written to dramatize a Christian Filipino army's recent capture of an . This colonial period in the Philippines helped shape the country it is now. Moro-moro or Comedia de Caper y Espada is a blood-and-thunder melodrama depicting the conflict of Christians and Muslims. The occupation . Sketches with song and dialogue have played a central role in social life. - Coming out victorious in the Spanish-American war, they annexed the Philippines among its colonial possessions. American Colonization Puentes De España en las Filipinas" (Spanish Colonial Bridges in the Philippines) catalogues and provides rare historical data of usually unnoticed Spanish colonial bridges in the Philippines. 6 For an extended discussion of Spanish-Colonial houses in the Philippines, refer to Fernando Zialcita and Martin Tinio, Philippine Ancestral . Colonial Manila, c. 1826. Like the komedya the early zarzuela performed in the Philippines were performed by Spanish troupes. The post pre-historic Philippines was composed of three time periods; The Spanish Era, The American Occupation, and the Philippine Independence. During his time, many changes happened to the Filipinos. ScholarBank@NUS Repository. Other than epic recitations, whatever indigenous theatrical forms may have existed there before were obliterated by the Spanish to facilitate the spread of Christianity. Moro - Moro refers to a type of folk drama performed in villages throughout the Philippines, usually during fiestas. The Spanish Colonial is the ancestor of our ranch-style house. The Spanish period. The play had nothing to do with the Philippines . In this video, we talk about theater forms that arose during the Spanish rule. Open it using the cloud-based editor and begin adjusting. Carillo is a play that uses shadows as its main spectacle. The Spaniards, among other methods, used theater to indoctrinate Filipinos in Catholicism and Spanish rule from the 16th to the 18th century. -The use of Stories ( Literary Arts) was the way of the people in this period to pass on Cultures and Traditions. Beginning with Ferdinand Magellan's arrival in the Philippines, in the 1500s, Spanish governors, colonists, and merchants imparted their culture, including their Catholicism, to many Filipinos. This time, Spanish producers Filmax International and Dibulitoon Studio's . The Spanish Dominican historian and University of Santo Tomas professor, Fr. However, the recognized origin is Isagani Cruz's narration that the zarzuela started in Spain as sainete or an intermission performance in a comedia. This is created by animating figures made from cardboard, which are projected onto a white screen. Theater in the Philippines is characterized by different traditions and influences. Zama (2017) Based on the novel by Antonio Di Benedetto written in 1956, on Don Diego de Zama, a Spanish officer of the seventeenth century settled in Asunción, who awaits his transfer to Buenos Aires. Describe the form of integrated contemporary art in the Philippines in choreography, musical instrument, literary and music composition, visual design and theatrical performance. (1593), the first book to be printed in the Philippines, was a prayerbook written in Spanish with an accompanying Tagalog translation. In this research I plan to explore the Spanish Colonial period in the Philippines during the 1500s. t. e. The history of the Philippines from 1565 to 1898 is known as the Spanish colonial period, during which the Philippine Islands were ruled as the Captaincy General of the Philippines within the Spanish East Indies, initially under the Kingdom of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, based in Mexico City, until the independence of the Mexican empire . The Philippines remained a Spanish colony until 1898 when the U.S. defeated Spain in 2. When the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines in 1521, the colonizers used art as a tool to propagate the Catholic faith through beautiful images. A lot of their culture and knowledge was greatly influenced by the Spaniards and can still be prominently seen. Filipino American productions Philippines changed guard in 1898 after a stage-managed Spanish-American War. The Spanish Colonial Tradition In the three centuries of Spanish rule from 1565 to 1898, the Spanish colonizers, specifically the friars, showed a keen awareness of the power of theater both as a tool for the Christianization of the natives and as a magnet to It was, however, for the exclusive use of the missionaries . The Philippines (/ ˈ f ɪ l ɪ p iː n z / (); Filipino: Pilipinas), officially the Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas), is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean and consists of around 7,641 islands that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. - Guided by the rhetoric of manifest destiny, the American . The Spanish influence is clear in Christian art from the islands such as this statue. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna Website: depedbinancity.com.ph Email: [email protected] Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746 SPANISH ART AESTHETICS AS ADOPTED BY FILIPINO ARTISTS BYZANTINE PAINTING STYLE • Attributed to Maître à la Ratière, Battle of Marignano, 1515 • Byzantine frescoes 11th - 12th-century Church of Panayia Phorviotissa . Bodabil during World War II. The Portuguese navigator and explorer Ferdinand Magellan . Since the colonial era, actors or performers are what we call human resources. The Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex is home to the National Theater (Tanghalang Pambansa). The theater arts in the Philippines can be derived from a Malay tradition of epic songs, dances that evoke trans-states and performances of an entertainment nature. EVENTS: -The period BEFORE the first colonizers. ed., Short History of Theater in the Philippines (Manila: n.p., 1971); and Jean Edades and Carolyn Fosdick, Drama of the East and West (Manila: Bookman, Inc., 1956). Fill in the blank fields; concerned parties names, places of residence and numbers etc. The church, particularly the friars, became the new patron of the arts. Wooden support beams. April 16, 2020. itypeauto. The Filipinos expressed their liberation aspirations not only in armed struggle but also in cultural action. From War Dance to Theater of War: Moro-Moro Performances in the Philippines. Ornamentation on these informal homes was often limited to arches on entranceways, principal windows and interior passageways. The impact of Spanish colonization in the Philippines was massive. Sarzuela, Senakulo, Komedya, MOro-moro and Araguio are the examples of the theater art that is shown . Consequently, from the 19th century onwards, the number of local craftsmen and woodcarvers, both Chinese and Filipino, increased, especially in Quiapo and Santa Cruz districts in Manila and Paete .